Journal Abstract

This review delves into the systemic marginalization faced by minority women in South Asia, highlighting the complex challenges arising from their gender, ethnicity, religion, and economic status. Even with strong international human rights frameworks such as CEDAW, challenges remain due to deep-rooted social norms, weak institutions, and economic disparities. This paper delves into the ways patriarchal systems, religious nationalism, and caste discrimination intensify the challenges faced by minority women, leading to ongoing violence and marginalization. The study uses frameworks like intersectionality, postcolonial feminism, and institutional theory to pinpoint major obstacles, such as lack of resources and the clash between global standards and local situations. Suggestions involve promoting diverse, tailored strategies and strengthening grassroots advocacy initiatives. The conclusion calls for epistemic justice and a fresh look at rights frameworks, emphasizing the importance of the lived experiences and knowledge of marginalized women to guarantee real protections in South Asia.