Journal Reference

Ahmed, A. (2025, May 5). Regional Reverberations: The Pahalgam Attack and Its Impact on South Asia’s Security Landscape. Australian Institute of International Affairs. https://www.internationalaffairs.org.au/australianoutlook/regional-reverberations-the-pahalgam-attack-and-its-impact-on-south-asias-security-landscape/ (Accessed on 22 June 2025).

Bashar, R. (2017, January 18). SAARC’s Work is Not Yet Over, Says PM Sheikh Hasina. BDNews24.com.https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/saarc-s-work-is-not-yet-over-says-pm-sheikh-hasina (Accessed on 11 February 2025).

Chowdhury, U. (2024, October 9). Bangladesh and the creation of SAARC. Dhaka Tribune. https://www.dhakatribune.com/opinion/op-ed/361267/bangladesh-and-the-creation-of-saarc (Accessed on 13 February 2025).

Daily Star (2024, December 2). Revitalising SAARC will benefit the whole region: Yunus. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/revitalising-saarc-will-benefit-whole-region-yunus-3766661(Accessed on 18 March 2025).

EEAS (2021, November 24). South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). The European Union External Actions. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/south-asian-association-regional-cooperation-saarc_en#:~:text=The%20last%20one%20was%20 organised, SAARC%20Foreign%20Ministers%20every%20yea (Accessed on 26 January 2025).

Giri, A. (2019, December 8). SAARC Turns 35, But Has Very Little to Show for Its Age. The Kathmandu Post. https://kathmandupost.com/national/2019/12/08/saarc-turns-35-but-has-very-little-to-show-for-its-age (Accessed on 12 February 2025).

Hashim, D. A. & Razzaque, M. A. (2016). Revisiting South Asian integration: Trade Flows and Implied Distances between Members. International Trade Working Paper 2016/11. London: The Commonwealth Secretariat.https://www.thecommonwealth-ilibrary.org/index.php/comsec/catalog/download/193/190/1511?inline=1.

Hosain, M.M. & Karim, M. E. (2023). A Research Guide on the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). GlobaLex. https://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/saarc1.html#:~:text=The%20combined%20area%20of%20the,is%20based%20in%20Kathmandu%2C%20Nepal (Accessed on 27 January, 2025).

Jacob, H. (2024. July 30). The End of South Asia: A Region in Name Only.  Foreign Affairs. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/south-asia/end-south-asia. (Accessed on 10 February 2025).

Javaid, U. (2013). South Asia in Perspective. Lahore: Centre for South Asian Studies, University of the Punjab.

Kathuria, S. and Mathur, P. (2018). South Asia: A Work in Progress. Kathuria, S. (ed.) A Glass Half Full: The Promise of Regional Trade in South Asia. p 27-86.  Washington, DC: World Bank.

Kibria, A. (2023a, November 11). Making SAARC Functional. The Financial Express.https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/views/columns/making-saarc-functional. (Accessed on 13 February 2025).

Kibria, A. (2023b, November 18). ‘Can SAFTA Impasse Be Ended?’ The Financial Express. https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/views/columns/can-safta-impasse-be-ended (Accessed on 6 February, 2025).

Mistry, P. S. (2003). New Regionalism and Economic Development. Söderbaum, F. & Shaw, T. M. (eds). Theories of New Regionalism. London: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: 10.1057/9781403938794.

Money Control (2024, October 6). ‘SAARC Stalled Due to Cross-Border Terrorism …’: Jaishankar's Veiled Dig Ahead of Pakistan Visit. Money Control. https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/saarc-stalled-due-to-cross-border-terrorism-jaishankars-veiled-dig-ahead-of-pakistan-visit-12836552.html (Accessed on 12 February, 2025).

Muzaffar, M., Jathol, I., & Yaseen, Z. (2017). SAARC: An Evaluation of its Achievements, Failures, and Compulsion for Cooperation. Global Political Review, 2, 36-45. DOI: 10.31703/gpr.2017(II-I).04.

Pempel, T.J. (2005). Emerging Webs of Regional Connectedness. In Pempel, T.J. (ed.) Remapping East Asia: The Construction of a Region. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctv3mtc1f.

Rahim, A. et al. (2023). Role Of SAARC During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Its Success and Failure. A Critical Analysis. Russian Law Journal, 6(6). https://www.russianlawjournal.org/index.php/journal/article/download/3514/2224/4117.

Rahman, M. (2010, December 17-19). Addressing Non-Tariff Barriers to Trade in South Asia: The Next Challenge. Regional Economic Integration, Climate Change and Food Security Agenda for the Decade 2011-2020 [Presentation]. South Asia Watch on Trade, Economics & Environment (SAWTEE) and South Asia Centre for Policy Studies (SACEPS). Kathmandu, pp. 1-36. https://sawtee.org/presentations/Mustafiz_Rahman.pdf.

Rozario, I. M. and Rahman, T. (2023, December 26). Bangladesh’s integration into South Asian trade. The Business Standard. https://www.tbsnews.net/thoughts/bangladeshs-integration-south-asian-trade-764738 (Accessed on 13 January 2025).

SAARC (2020a). Areas of Cooperation. https://www.saarc-sec.org/index.php/areas-of-cooperation/information-poverty-alleviation/38-areas-of-cooperation. (Accessed on 22 January 2025).

SAARC (2020b). Specialised Bodies. https://www.saarc-sec.org/index.php/saarc-specialized-bodies/33-about (Accessed on 11 February 2025).

SAARC (n.d.).  SAARC Charter. https://www.saarc-sec.org/index.php/about-saarc/saarc-charter (Accessed on 13 February 2025).

SAARC (n.d.). Agenda for Culture    https://saarcculture.org/saarc-agenda-for-culture/#:~:text=Creation%20of%20Cultural%20heritage%20portal,SAARC%20culture%20for%20school%20education (Accessed on 21 February 2025).

SAARC Energy Centre (SEC) (n.d.). About SEC. https://www.saarcenergy.org/ (Accessed on 15 February 2025).

SAARC (1985, December 8). SAARC Charter.https://www.saarc-sec.org/index.php/about-saarc/saarc-charter (Accessed on 13 February 2025).

SAARC (2004, January 6). Agreement on South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA). Department of Commerce, Government of India.https://www.commerce.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/safta.pdf.

SAARC. (2008, August 3). Charter of the SAARC Development Fund (SDF).https://www.saarc-sec.org/index.php/resources/agreements-conventions/38-charter-of-the-saarc-development-fund/file (Accessed on 12 February 2025).

SASEC (n.d.). What is SASEC? SASEC. https://www.sasec.asia/index.php?page=what-is-sasec (Accessed on 22 February 2025).

Sattar, Z. (2012). Tariff and Non-Tariff Barriers in South Asia Trade: A Bangladesh Perspective. Journal of Bangladesh Studies, 14(1), 1-16.

Sbragia, Al. (2008). Comparative Regionalism: What Might It Be?.JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies,46, 29-49. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5965.2008.00809.x.

Shishir, M., Sakib, N.H. (2023). How Interests and Ideas of a Dominant Actor Make a Big Difference: Analysing India’s Role in SAARC and BIMSTEC. Chin. Polit. Sci.Rev.,8, 618–640. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41111-022-00230-8.

Söderbaum, F. & Shaw, T. (2003). Theories of New Regionalism. London: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: 10.1057/9781403938794. 

UNEA (United States Energy Association) (n.d.). South Asia Regional Initiative for Energy Integration (SARI/EI).  https://usea.org/regional-partnerships/south-asia-regional-initiative-energy-integration-sariei. (Accessed on 15 February 2025).

Ur-Rashid, H.H. and Khan, M.A. (2024). Standards and non-tariff barriers in trade – A case study of South Asia. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 69, 427-437. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2024.03.002.

Usman, S. M (2023, September 28). The Tug-of-War of Regionalism in South Asia. Modern Diplomacy. https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2023/09/28/the-tug-of-war-of-regionalism-in-south-asia/ (Accessed 25 January 2025).

Yatawara, R. A., Kathuria, S., & Zhu, X. (2021). Regional Investment Pioneers in South Asia: The Payoff of Knowing Your Neighbours. South Asia Development Forum. Washington, DC: World Bank.  http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36530.